Intellectual property rights are monopoly rights, which have undesirable welfare properties.Therefore, several studies suggest using rewards as incentives for innovation instead.However, these studies have thus far had little effect on actual policy, possibly because such rewards may be difficult to implement in practice.We suggest a new way of pro
Marine and terrestrial ecosystems are declining globally due to environmental degradation and poorly planned resource use.Traditionally, local government agencies have been responsible of the management of natural reserves to preserve biodiversity.Nonetheless, much of these approaches have failed, suggesting the development of more integrative stra
Colloidal stability as well as physicochemical and rheological properties are among the critical determinants of the sensory quality of beverages.The present study investigated the effects of lecithin, xanthan gum, propylene glycol alginate, and their combinations on the colloidal stability Childrens Glasses and physicochemical/rheological properti
Dopamine sulfate (DA-3- and DA-4-S) have been determined in the human brain, but it is unclear whether they are locally formed in the central nervous system (CNS), or transported into the CNS from peripheral sources.In the current study, permeation of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by DA-S was studied Mechanical Portion Scales by injecting 13C6-labe